You are given an integer n. An array nums of length n + 1 is generated in the following way:

  • nums[0] = 0
  • nums[1] = 1
  • nums[2 * i] = nums[i] when 2 <= 2 * i <= n
  • nums[2 * i + 1] = nums[i] + nums[i + 1] when 2 <= 2 * i + 1 <= n

    Return the maximum integer in the array nums​​​.

Example 1:

Input: n = 7
Output: 3
Explanation: According to the given rules:
  nums[0] = 0
  nums[1] = 1
  nums[(1 * 2) = 2] = nums[1] = 1
  nums[(1 * 2) + 1 = 3] = nums[1] + nums[2] = 1 + 1 = 2
  nums[(2 * 2) = 4] = nums[2] = 1
  nums[(2 * 2) + 1 = 5] = nums[2] + nums[3] = 1 + 2 = 3
  nums[(3 * 2) = 6] = nums[3] = 2
  nums[(3 * 2) + 1 = 7] = nums[3] + nums[4] = 2 + 1 = 3
Hence, nums = [0,1,1,2,1,3,2,3], and the maximum is 3.

Example 2:

Input: n = 2
Output: 1
Explanation: According to the given rules, the maximum between nums[0], nums[1], and nums[2] is 1.

Example 3:

Input: n = 3
Output: 2
Explanation: According to the given rules, the maximum between nums[0], nums[1], nums[2], and nums[3] is 2.

Constraints:

  • 0 <= n <= 100

Solution

Time complexity : O(n)
Space complexity : O(n)

class Solution {
public:
    int getMaximumGenerated(int n) {
        if (n < 2) return n;
        vector<int> vec(n+1, 0);
        vec[1] = 1;
        int ans = INT_MIN;
        for (int i=0; i*2<=n; ++i) {
            vec[i*2] = vec[i];
            if (i*2+1 <= n) {
                vec[i*2+1] = vec[i]+vec[i+1];
                ans = max(ans, vec[i*2+1]);
            }
        }
        return ans;
    }
};